Tiv thaiv ntoo thiab kab hluav taws xob

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub nyhiab, peb xav tau li ntawm 12 feet ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo canopies thiab peb cov kab hluav taws xob overhead. Tab sis rau cov ntoo loj hlob sai xws li mulberry lossis eucalyptus, peb yuav xav tau ntau npaum li 20 ko taw ntawm kev tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob tawm.

Pruning txheej txheem

Peb tshuaj xyuas tag nrho peb qhov chaw pabcuam 900-square-mile ntawm lub sijhawm 2xyoo, thiab 1-xyoo lub voj voog rau thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. 

• Kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub muab qhov tseeb ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob. Cov ntoo loj hlob rau hauv cov kab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb. 
• Yog tias tsob ntoo ntawm koj lub vaj tse yuav tsum tau txiav, koj yuav raug ceeb toom ntawm tus kheej lossis nrog lub qhov rooj hanger ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Koj qhov kev tso cai tsis tas yuav tsum tau vim, raws li txoj cai, peb yuav tsum tswj peb cov kab thiab ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij. Yog muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, hu rau Vegetation Planner uas teev rau ntawm lub qhov rooj hanger.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw 4 txog 6 lub lis piam tom qab Vegetation Planner tau tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw. Tej yam yuav tshwm sim uas hloov lub sij hawm. Yog tias qhov haujlwm xav tau yog qhov ceev, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tuaj txog hauv ib hnub tsis yog lub lis piam. 

Ntoo pruning txoj kev

Peb siv cov kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm International Society of Arboriculture. Txoj kev taw qhia pruning yog siv los txhawb cov ntoo kom loj hlob deb ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob.

Qee lub sij hawm qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau pruning tsuas yog ib sab ntawm tsob ntoo, pruning ib sab ntau dua li lwm qhov lossis pruning tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov kev hloov no yog hu ua sab pruning, nqes hav pruning los yog "V pruning." Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis sib npaug thaum xub thawj, tab sis tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv yuav tiv nrog cov kev hloov pauv thiab nws cov tsos yuav muag thaum lub sijhawm.

Peb ua kom txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los tua cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ntoo thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm yog tias muaj kab mob hauv cheeb tsam.

Tsob ntoo tshem tawm

Peb tsis tuaj yeem siv cov kev taw qhia pruning ntawm qee cov ntoo, xws li ntoo liab lossis xibtes, vim tias lawv loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm "tus thawj coj hauv nruab nrab." Thaum cov ntoo no tau cog rau hauv cov kab hluav taws xob, peb yuav tsum txiav cov ntoo rov qab los yog tshem cov ntoo.

Peb tshem tawm cov ntoo los tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej los ntawm kev phom sij thiab tiv thaiv tsob ntoo cuam tshuam txog hluav taws xob. Yog tias peb yuav tsum tshem tawm tsob ntoo ntawm koj lub vaj tse vim tias muaj qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, peb yuav tiv tauj koj ua ntej. Peb yuav tsis them koj rau qhov kev tshem tawm.

Vines

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ntawm cov ncej hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov pej xeem. Yog tias cov vines loj hlob mus rau hauv cov kab hluav taws xob siab, lawv tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob rau hauv av. Lawv kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem nce toj rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kho hluav taws xob, xov tooj lossis cable kab. Peb tshem cov vines los ntawm cov ncej thaum lub sij hawm txhua lub voj voog ntoo-trimming. Koj tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev khaws cov vines los ntawm kev loj hlob ze ntawm tus ncej.

Hauv av-theem transformers

Peb thov kom koj tsis txhob cog txhua yam nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv 8 ko taw ntawm peb lub thawv hlau ntsuab uas muaj pad-mounted transformers. Thov tsis txhob cia tej nroj tsuag invasive loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub transformer, uas yuav tiv thaiv peb los ntawm qhib qhov rooj. Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb cov neeg ua haujlwm kab, peb yuav tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Khaws qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov hloov pauv no kom pom tseeb los pab SMUD cov neeg ua haujlwm rov qab muaj zog rau koj thiab koj cov neeg nyob ze sai dua thaum muaj hluav taws xob.

Kev tswj cov nroj tsuag yog ua los ntawm cov neeg cog lus sab nraud, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm SMUD. Txhua tsob ntoo pruners ua haujlwm rau peb sawv cev tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Cal/OSHA los ua cov kab tshem tawm ua haujlwm ze rau cov kab hluav taws xob siab.

SMUD siv ob tus neeg cog lus, Mowbray's Tree Service thiab Wright Tree Service los tswj peb cov ntoo pruning. Peb kuj muaj SMUD tus saib xyuas hauv thaj teb los teb rau txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua cov kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hnub kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm peb cov neeg cog lus.

Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov hu rau lossis mus ntsib:

• Mowbay's Tree Service | 1-916-827-1972
• Wright Tsob Ntoo Service | 1-916-791-7767 | wrighttree.com

Kev txheeb xyuas tus neeg ua haujlwm

Cov neeg cog lus ntiav los ntawm SMUD yuav muab lawv lub tsheb nrog SMUD logos ntxiv rau lawv lub tuam txhab npe. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv koj lub zej zog, hu rau SMUD Chaw Tswj Xyuas Zaub Mov ntawm 1-866-473-9582.

Cov kab sib kis tau muaj cov hluav taws xob siab, yog li peb yuav tsum tau tso cai ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov kab no. Qhov no tso cai rau peb ua kom cov pej xeem, peb cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab peb ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum tswj kev ntseeg tau.

Tsuas yog cov hauv av loj hlob qis thiab cov nroj tsuag uas muaj qhov siab ntawm qhov siab tsawg dua 10 ko taw tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm txoj cai (txog 10 ko taw sab nraum kab).

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ib hom kev tsim vaj tsev lossis kev txhim kho vaj tse nyob rau hauv txoj kev sib kis txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv thov nrog SMUD's Real Estate Services group. Hu rau peb ntawm 1-888-742-7683 yog xav paub ntxiv.

Peb kuj tseem yuav tsum tswj xyuas txoj kev nkag mus rau peb cov khoom siv raws cov kab sib kis. Thov nco ntsoov tsis txhob tsim lossis cog txhua yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev siv txoj kev nkag.

Yog tias peb cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau tshem tsob ntoo ntawm koj lub vaj tse kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab rau koj thiab koj lub zej zog, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau txais cov ntoo hloov pauv dawb ntawm peb.

Peb muab cov ntoo hloov pauv dawb xaiv ob qho tib si rau lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj ntuj thiab lawv qhov siab qis kom lawv thiaj li tsis loj hlob los cuam tshuam cov kab hluav taws xob yav tom ntej.

Peb paub tias kev poob tsob ntoo tuaj yeem poob siab npaum li cas. Peb qhov kev pab cuam hloov tsob ntoo pab kho los yog txhim kho kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj cov khoom thaum txhim kho kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Kev hloov tsob ntoo

Nrog kev saib xyuas tas li, koj cov ntoo tshiab tuaj yeem xav tias yuav loj hlob 20-60% sai dua hauv thawj tsib lub caij loj hlob.

Dej

Rau cov ntoo cog tshiab, dej ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau thawj 2 hli, lossis txog thaum lub caij los nag pib. Dej 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam yog tias koj cog thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Feem ntau, khaws lub hauv paus pob moist, tab sis tsis txhob overwater. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev sim yooj yim, khawb ib txhais tes ntawm cov av los ntawm 6 ntiv tes tob ze ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsim nws rau hauv ib lub pob. Yog hais tias lub pob crumbles, cov av qhuav dhau lawm. Yog hais tias nws drips dej, nws yog heev moist.

Mulching

Khaws 2 mus rau 4 ntiv tes ntawm mulch nyob ib ncig ntawm koj cov ntoo tshiab los pab tswj cov nroj tsuag thiab ya raws ya raws.

Nroj tsuag

Khaws cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag yam tsawg kawg yog 36 ntiv tes kom deb ntawm tsob ntoo kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo. Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab txiav nyom lossis cov nroj tsuag trimmer hauv cheeb tsam no. Hloov chaw, rub cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tes.

Fertilizing

Fertilize koj cov ntoo tshiab txhua xyoo. Ib tablespoon ntawm ammonium sulfate los yog high-nitrogen fertilizer yog pom zoo rau cov ntoo qis dua 3 xyoo. Dej kom huv si thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia pob rau qhov zoo ntawm cov chiv.

Pruning thiab kev cob qhia

Peb pom zoo kom koj tsis txhob txiav koj cov ntoo tshiab thawj 2 xyoo tom qab cog. Tom qab ntawd, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim rau pruning:

• Siv cov cuab yeej huv, ntse.
• Ua ntej tshem cov ceg uas tuag los yog puas lawm. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov ceg hla, nrog rau cov tua los yog dej sprouts.
• Txiav tawm sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw uas cov ceg txuas nrog lub cev (cov ceg tawv caj dab).
• Tsis txhob txiav koj cov ntoo tshiab.
• Txawm li cas los xij tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag kev nyab xeeb ntawm hauv av lossis ib lub kauj ruam luv luv yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau tus kws tshaj lij tsob ntoo.

Koj tuaj yeem nce koj cov khoom muaj nqis, tiv thaiv tus nqi qis thiab qee zaum tsis pom kev tu pruning, thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub tsev thiab cov khoom los ntawm kev xaiv tsob ntoo zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab, qee cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cog rau qhov twg nyob ze cov kab hluav taws xob.

Ua koj txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab xav txog cov lus qhia cog kev nyab xeeb no thaum cog ze cov kab hluav taws xob:

• Hom ntoo xibtes thiab ntoo redwood yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cog ze ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws kub heev yog tias lawv tau ntsib nrog cov kab hluav taws xob thiab feem ntau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
• Cov ntoo yuav tsum loj hlob qis dua 15 ft. ntawm qhov siab loj.  
• Hu rau 811 tsawg kawg yog ob (2) hnub ua haujlwm ua ntej koj khawb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus los ntawm kev tsis txhob txwm tsoo cov kab hluav taws xob hauv av.
• Tham nrog Sacramento Tree Foundation rau kev pab muab cov ntoo.

Pab links

• Dawb SMUD Ntxoov Ntoo Ntoo
• Sacramento Tree Foundation

Cov kab hluav taws xob twg uas koj xav tau los txiav tawm?

Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm rau tag nrho cov high-voltage overhead hwj chim kab. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov kab siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ncej fais fab. Cov lus, "High Voltage" yog cim rau ntawm tus ncej lossis cross-arms nqa high-voltage kab. Tsawg-voltage (secondary) kab, hauv qab lub transformer, xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg dua thiab feem ntau yog tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm pruning cycles. Cov kab kev pabcuam rau koj lub tsev kuj tseem qis dua. Lawv tsuas yog pruned yog tias muaj qhov hnyav hnyav lossis puas thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyab xeeb los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lossis lawv cov neeg cog lus.

Koj yuav txiav kuv cov ntoo deb npaum li cas ntawm cov hlau?

Tus nqi ntawm pruning peb ua yog nyob ntawm tsob ntoo tus qauv, kev loj hlob tus nqi, ntau npaum li cas nws nyhav sway nyob rau hauv cua thiab ntau npaum li cas sag muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas cuam tshuam. Lwm yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li cov ntoo hom, ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb, irrigation, sib thooj rau kab, voltage ntawm kab thiab kab configuration. Peb yuav tsum tswj kom muaj qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev nyab xeeb tshaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Peb kuj ua tau raws li ntau yam kev cai lij choj:

• California Public Utilities Commission General Order 95, Txoj Cai 35
  Qhov no hu rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 18-inch clearance ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab energized conductors (xaim) nqa ntau tshaj 750 volts.
  
• Public Resource Code Section 4293
  Qhov no hu kom tshem tawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 4 ko taw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (xaim) uas nqa ntau tshaj 750 volts, thiab feem ntau suav nrog thaj chaw uas California Department of Forestry thiab Fire Protection (CalFire) yog lub koom haum tiv thaiv ncaj qha (feem ntau tsis nyob hauv nroog).
  
• Public Resource Code Section 4292
  Qhov no hu rau lub cylindrical clearance 10 ko taw nyob ib ncig ntawm tej ncej thiab ncua 8 ko taw saum av theem (saib daim duab). Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm Public Resource Code 4293, cov cai no suav nrog thaj chaw uas CalFire yog lub chaw saib xyuas ncaj qha.

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav tsum tau tshaj qhov kev tshem tawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus kom suav txog qhov rov loj hlob thiab rau txhua qhov muaj peev xwm huab cua / huab cua uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov xov hlau. Lub sijhawm ntawm pruning cycles yog lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev txiav txim siab kom raug.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kuv tus kheej?

Pruning ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm high-voltage fais fab nroj tsuag yog inherently txaus ntshai. Cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev cob qhia kom raug ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm hluav taws xob. Ua si nyab xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias leej twg pruning nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub cuab yeej muaj kev cob qhia thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua txoj haujlwm. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib Lub Npe 8 ntawm California Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug, Tshooj Lus 37 thiab Tshooj 38: Kev Txiav Txim Hluav Taws Xob.

Ua raws li txoj cai 10-foot: Yog tias tsob ntoo koj xav tshem tawm lossis prune nyob hauv 10 ko taw ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob siab, hu rau peb ntawm 1-866-473-9582. Peb yuav tawm los tshuaj xyuas kab tsis tau them nqi rau koj kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj mus tom ntej. Yog tias xav tau kev tshem tawm ua ntej koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyab xeeb, peb yuav ua "kev nyab xeeb prune" los tsim qhov chaw nyab xeeb uas koj lossis tus neeg cog ntoo them nyiaj yuav ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev tu lub xaib yuav yog koj lub luag haujlwm.

Puas yog SMUD ntiav arborists ntawv pov thawj?

Yog lawm. Peb ntiav ntau tshaj 2 kaum tawm tus neeg muaj ntawv pov thawj, suav nrog tag nrho peb cov neeg saib xyuas, feem ntau Cov Neeg Npaj Zaub Mov thiab lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm peb pab neeg. Tag nrho peb cov arborists tau ntawv pov thawj yog cov tswv cuab ntawm International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) thiab kawm cov kev kawm tsis tu ncua los tswj lawv cov ntawv pov thawj. Peb cov neeg saib xyuas yog txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm Utility Arborist Association (UAA).

Yuav ua li cas txog tsob ntoo tsev?

Yog tias ib feem ntawm lub tsev ntoo nyob hauv 10 ko taw ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob, nws nyob ze dhau lawm. Tsis txhob ua rau koj cov menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob. Khaws cov tsev ntoo thiab lwm qhov chaw ua si kom deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob saum taub hau.

Puas yog nws tsis zoo tsuas yog tso tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob hauv av kom tsis txhob pruning?

Yooj yim hais dua ua. Cov kab hluav taws xob hauv av muaj ntau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tshiab, tab sis yuav tsum ua nws hauv cov zej zog uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag raws kab los yog muaj cov hauv paus hniav trenched kom faus cov kab hauv av. Cov kev yooj yim tshiab kuj yuav tsum tau sib tham. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem nqa tus nqi siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub hwj chim yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua los kho nrog underground cabling.

Ua ntej koj khawb ntawm koj lub tsev, nrhiav seb qhov chaw hauv av yuav nyob qhov twg los ntawm kev hu rau 811 lossis mus ntsib hu rau811.com.

Yuav ua li cas yog downed zog kab?

Kev nyab xeeb ua ntej. Yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob downed. Hu rau peb ntawm 1-888-456-7683 kom ceeb toom cov kab hluav taws xob poob qis, lossis hu rau 911. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los kho lub zog, cov ntoo uas tau muab tshem tawm thiab/lossis cov ceg tawg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob los ntawm peb cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis peb cov neeg cog ntoo. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kab, qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw tu cov ntoo uas raug cua daj cua dub yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, peb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob. Rau kev pabcuam hauv xov tooj lossis cable, nco ntsoov tiv tauj koj tus neeg muag khoom tsim nyog.